Acne is a common skin condition that occurs when hair follicles become clogged with oil and dead skin cells. Blemishes are a general term for any skin imperfection, including pimples, blackheads, whiteheads, and cysts associated with acne.

Effective treatments often include products with salicylic acid or benzoyl peroxide to unclog pores and reduce inflammation. Non-comedogenic moisturizers are also important to maintain skin hydration without exacerbating the condition. Consult a dermatologist for personalized recommendations.

Consistent skincare is key: cleanse twice daily with a gentle cleanser, use targeted treatments like spot treatments, and moisturize. Avoid picking or squeezing blemishes, as this can lead to scarring. A healthy diet and stress management can also contribute to clearer skin.

Treating acne in children requires gentle care and should be done under the guidance of a pediatrician or dermatologist. Mild cleansers and topical treatments containing benzoyl peroxide or salicylic acid may be recommended, but always follow professional advice.