Shampoos containing salicylic acid, ketoconazole, or coal tar can help loosen scabs and reduce inflammation. Look for formulations specifically designed for seborrheic dermatitis or psoriasis, as these often address scalp scaling and irritation.

Gently washing with a medicated shampoo can help soften and remove scabs. Avoid picking at the scabs, as this can lead to infection and scarring; instead, focus on consistently using a shampoo designed to treat the underlying cause, such as dandruff or seborrheic dermatitis.

For a dry, scabby scalp, choose a shampoo with moisturizing ingredients like aloe vera or glycerin alongside active ingredients like pyrithione zinc or selenium sulfide. These address both the dryness and the underlying cause of the scabbing, promoting a healthier scalp.

Wet hair thoroughly and gently massage the medicated shampoo into the scalp, focusing on areas with scabs. Allow the shampoo to sit for the recommended time (usually a few minutes) before rinsing thoroughly with lukewarm water. Avoid hot water, which can further dry the scalp.