EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) is primarily a chelating agent, meaning it binds to metal ions. In skincare, it's typically used in small amounts as a preservative and to enhance the effectiveness of other ingredients. While generally considered safe in formulated products, it doesn't offer direct benefits to the skin itself.

Indie beauty refers to beauty brands that are independently owned and operated, often focusing on unique formulations and values. These brands tend to be smaller than large corporations, allowing for greater flexibility in ingredient sourcing, product development, and ethical practices. Consumers often seek indie beauty for its innovation and commitment to specific ideals.